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That spring we © Text by Kelley Pigott
If you like, do these activitites first: PCT Matching, PCT Linkers Matching. ![]() 1. Pacific Crest Trail – "Pacific" refers to the "Pacific Ocean". "crest" means "cresta". "trail" means "senda", "sendero". A map of this trail is on the right. (See: Pacific Crest Trail Map with Google Maps, Pacific Crest Trail on Wikipedia, Pacific Crest Trail on Flickr ) 2. despite
– a pesar de 3. despite being - a pesar de ser
4. a ten year-old adventure – una aventura de hace 10 años
5. to backpack – to hike - viajar con mochila (similar to “to hike” and “to trek”, but “to trek” is less common as it’s connected to the science fiction TV series Star Trek and “trekkers” or “trekkies” tend to be confused with science fiction fans )
6. through mountains – a través de montañas
7. to start off - salir de viaje o empezar un viaje (similar to “to set out”)
8. my sister and I departed – Why is it not my sister and “me” departed . . .? First, make two separate sentences: “My sister departed . . . ” and “I departed . . .”. Then, combine the two into a single sentence.
9. terminus – terminal. Also, referred to as a “trail head”. This is the end point of a trail.
10. to stretch, a stretch – extenderse. A stretch – un tramo, trecho.
11. northernmost – el punto más hacia el norte – senda, sendero
12. to run through – pasa por (pasa a través)
13. The Union – Synonym for The United States, The. U.S. The U.S.A.
14. countless – very many, innumerable, incontables
15. wilderness - páramo
16. encounter - encuentro
17. conceivable - imaginable
18. landscape - paisaje
19. wander – deambular 20. arid - árido
21. barren – infértil, estéril, árido, yermo
22. Mojave desert - desierto de Mojave (See: Mojave Desert on Wikipedia, Mojave Desert on Flickr) 23. to traverse - atravesar
24. awesome – imponente, formidable
25. breathtaking views – vistas impresionantes (vistas que quitan el aliento)
26. Sierra Nevada
- a Natural Park in the U.S.A. (Sierra Nevada on Wikipedia, Sierra Nevada on Wikimedia, Sierra Nevada California on Flickr) 27. to wind through – serpentear a traves
28. picturesque - pintoresco
29. Cascade mountain range – cordillera Cascade (See: Cascade Mountain Range on Wikipedia, Cascade Mountain Range on Flickr)
30. the spine – columna vertebral (de las montañas)
31. suffice it to say - baste con decir que
32. thru-hiker - backpacker. “Thru” is American English for “through”. A thru-hiker is a backpacker who hikes all of the trail from end to end.
33. the likes of which – lo cual.
![]() 34. awe inspiring – “to inspire” means to “inspirar”. “Awe” means “sobrecogimiento”. Something that is “awe inspiring” is something “awesome”.
35. flora / fauna – the same in Spanish.
36. subalpine terrain, subalpine flowers – “Alpine” means “alpino”. “sub-“ is the same in Spanish. (Subalpine on Wikipedia)
See photo at right. 37. surroundings - alrededores
38. reminisce – rememorar, recordar
39. the number of – el número de
40. amiable – amable
41. in fact – de hecho
42. to join - unirse
43. pair - par
44. to set out - salir de viaje o empezar un viaje (similar to “to start out”)
45. like most people – como la mayoría de la gente
46. to adopt monikers – adoptar un nombre o mote (“moniker” is similar to “nickname”)
47. unique – special, exceptional (NOT “only”)
48. colleagues – trail mates, companions on the trail
49. mouse-trap – a trap for mice (una trampa para ratones)
50. Papi – a good name for an older fatherly figure
51. the latter – el último, means “the second of two” or “the last one”
52. had come – había venido (past perfect)
53. to spend time – pasar tiempo
54. the wide open spaces – los espacios abiertos
55. the lone individual – el individuo solitario
56. folks - people
57. seemed to be – parecía estar o ser
58. quite well-known – bastante bien conocido
59. all over the world – por todo el mundo
60. at least – al menos
61. the outdoor enthusiast community – la comunidad de entusiastas de actividades al aire libre
62. we were given – se nos dieron (past passive)
63. quickly - rápidamente
64. nickname – mote (similar to “moniker”, but more common)
65. librarian - bibliotecario
66. ambition - ambición
67. I’d brought – había traído (past perfect)
68. wide-array – selección amplia
69. in light of the fact – a luz del hecho
70. the majority of - la mayoría de
71. to realize – darse cuenta
72. unrealistic - no realista
73. moreover - además, por otra parte
74. weight - peso
75. burden – carga
76. to accumulate – acumular
77. mileage - millaje
78. this was all on top of – todo esto fue encima de
79. freshly – recientemente
80. weighted down – cargado (“weight” means “peso”, “down” se refiere a la dirección en la que te lleva el peso)
81. backpack - mochila
82. to find ourselves doing something – encontrarnos haciendo algo
83. refueling stop – una parada para repostar
84. to have something sent – hacer que se mande algo
85. non-perishable food – comida no perecedera
86. post-office – oficina de correos
87. along the way – a lo largo del camino
88. in other words – en otras palabras
89. anywhere from 80 to 180 miles – entre 80 y 180 millas (“anywhere” is NOT “anyplace” or any “place” – it means any number “between” 80 and 180 – el número “oscila” entre los dos números)
90. a given food pick-up - un punto de recogida de comida determinado
91. every last ounce mattered – hasta la última onza importaba
92. so – así que
93. the last thing we desired – lo último que deseabamos
94. none stick out as much as – ninguno destaca tanto como
95. recollection - recuerdo
96. although - aunque
97. it may not seem like much of a memory – puede que parezca un recuerdo poco importante
98. to grin - sonreir
99. to bear - aguantar
![]() 100. barrage - aluvión
101. blister - ampolla
102. on almost every last inch of my sister’s feet – en casi hasta la ultima pulgada de los pies de mi hermana
103. to this day – hasta hoy
104. makes me cringe in pain – me hace encogerme de dolor
105. luckily - afortunadamente
106. valiantly - valientemente
107. to overcome - superar
108. agony - agonía
109. the soles of her feet – las plantas de sus pies
110. eventually - finalmente
111. transformed into – se transformaron en
112. hardened – endurecido, endureció
113. callouses - callos
114. in addition - además
115. whether – ya sea
116. to wear out – gastar, to use completely. For example, if you “wear” clothes for a very long time, you can use them up completely or “wear them out”.
117. to fit well – to be the right size, shape, etc. – encajar o caber o quedar bien
118. to go through – pasar por, atravesar
119. “this” refers to going “through three different packs in total.”
120. actually – en realidad, NOT "currently" (NO actualmente)
121. to turn out into – se convirtió en. “to turn into” means to transform into” or “become” (convertirse en). “to turn out” means to result in” (resultar en). “to turn out into” is a combination of the two phrases.
122. good-Samaritan stories – cuentos del buen samaritano
123. upon arriving – a la llegada
124. a food pick-up – un punto de recogida de comida
125. Idyllwild – (place)
126. a saint of a man – un santo
127. in all his selflessness – “selflessness” means “altruism” (desinterés). “in all his” means “en toda su” as in “en toda su gloria”, which sounds a little religious or spirtitual. “selfless” means “desinteresado”.
128. to drive us down to just outside Los Angeles – “to drive us down” means “to take us south in his car”. “just” means “very near” (o “justo”). “outside” means “en las afueras de”.
129. in order for me to buy – “in order for” means “para que”, so in order for me to buy” means “para que yo comprara”. “in order to avoid” means “para evitar”.
130. good-hearted people – gente de buen corazón
131. who we met along the way – que conocimos a lo largo del camino
132. faith - fé
133. mankind – humanidad
134. a sure-fire way – sure-fire is a colloquial intensifier and means “una forma infalible, segurísima”
135. revive - reavivar
136. humanity – la humanidad
137. a character – un personaje
138. fellow – tipo, hombre
139. per se – en sí (latin)
140. rather – más bien
141. to provide people with provisions – para proporcionar provisiones a la gente
142. moral support – apoyo moral
143. good cheer – buen ánimo
144. apparently - aparentemente, al parecer
145. he had been doing – había estado haciendo (past perfect continuous)
146. fame - fama
147. amongst – entre – similar to “between”, but used with more than two things or people.
148. (it) could not have been overestimated – no podría haber sido sobreestimado (“could” + past perfect passive)
149. lack – carecer
150. personalities - personalidades
151. worth – merecer (it’s worth + ing – i.e. it’s worth doing – merece la pena hacerlo)
152. to point out – call attention to something, señalar algo
153. we felt quite removed from civilization – nos sentimos bastante separados de la civilización.
154. unlike – a diferencia de
155. The Appalachian Trail - a long trail on the East Coast of the United States (The Appalachian Trail on Wikipedia) See: Appalachian Trail on Youtube
156. rugged - escarpado
157. isolated stretch – extensión aislada
158. you are left to your own thoughts – te quedas con tus propios pensamientos
159. for days at a time – durante días y días (o días enteros)
![]() 160. solitude – soledad (“solitude” is not negative, but spiritual. “loneliness” is negative and is also translated as “soledad”.)
161. to develop – desarrollar
162. wide-ranging variety – amplia variedad. “wide ranging” means “una gran variedad” o “amplia gama”.
163. inhabit - habitar
164. the Earth. – la tierra (the name of the planet is capitalized) (See: Planet Earth on Youtube)
165. accompanied by
– acompañado por 166. a tree-identification book – un libro de identificación de árboles 167. as we moved
– mientras caminábamos (nos movíamos) 168. northward
– hacia el norte 169. I would take time
– “would” is similar to “used to” (solía), but with a focus on the repetition of the activity in the past. “I would take time” means “solía tomarme tiempo”. 170. Yosemite Park (Yosemite on Wikipedia, Yosemite on Wikimedia)
171. mammoth
– enormous, gigantic 172. Giant Sequoia (See: Giant Sequoia on Wikipedia, Redwood on Flickr, Giant Sequoia Photo Gallery) 173. What a +adjective +noun . . . !
- “what a big house” means “qué casa más grande”. Expression used for emphasis. 174. indescribable presence
– presencia indescriptible 175. however – sin embargo
176. before + “-ing” (doing / seeing / going) – antes de hacer, antes de ver, antes de ir.
177. before skipping too far forward, to skip ahead – antes de saltar demasiado hacia delante – “to skip” means “to jump” a little. In this context, “to skip ahead” means “to eliminate” or “go around, over or beyond” part of the trail. “to skip ahead” means “adelantar”.
178. too + adjective (too big, too far, too poor) – demasiado grande, lejos, pobre.
179. far - lejos
180. forward – hacia delante
181. I must do – debo hacer
182. mention – mencionar. “not to mention” means “por no mencionar”
183. since – puesto que, como
184. El Niño - the name of a weather phenomenon El Niño on Wikipedia.
185. weather patterns – patrones del tiempo
186. specifically - concretamente
187. proved to be – resultó ser
188. a factor – un factor
189. to deal with – tratar con
![]() 190. the elements – los elementos
191. at times – a veces
192. I even spent, I even came across – incluso pasé, incluso me crucé con
193. at a time – de una vez, seguidas
194. path - camino
195. to such large degrees – a tales extremos. “to such” means “a tal”. “to a degree” means “hasta cierto punto”.
196. to avoid + “ing” (spending, doing, seeing) – evitar pasar, hacer, ver
197. literally - literalmente
198. North-Pole-like conditions – condiciones como las del Polo Norte
199. what we did was . . . lo que hicimos fue
200. jump ahead – adelantar, similar to “skip ahead”. In this context, “to jump ahead” means “to eliminate” or “go around, over or beyond” part of the trail.
201. Mount Shasta - a mountain in California
There's a photo in the text above. (See: Mount Shasta on Wikipedia, Mount Shasta Moonrise on Youtube, Mount Shasta Moonrise on Flickr) 202. Mount Lassen - a mountain in California (See: Lassen Peak on Wikipedia, 1 minute vacation on Mount Lassen on Youtube)![]() 203. scenic
- pintoresco 204. the whole trail – todo el camino
205. the weather conditions hadn’t changed much – las condiciones del tiempo no habían cambiado mucho (past perfect)
206. we were forced to + infinitive (to trek, to walk, to drive) – nos vimos obligados a andar, conducir
207. to trek – “to trek” means “to hike” or “to walk”. (see backpack)
208. that had fallen – que habían caído
209. thus – así, de este modo
210. something prevented us from easily navigating northward – algo nos impidió guiarnos con facilidad hacia el norte
211. dicey – risky, dangerous
212. we had lost our way – nos habíamos perdido
213. capable companions – compañeros competentes
214. to figure out how to do something – averiguar como hacer algo
215. stop off point – punto de parada (donde recoger más comida).
216. to come across – encontrarse con
217. to stop to play the guitar – parar para tocar la guitarra. “to stop playing” means “parar de tocar”.
218. to play us a song – tocarnos una canción
219. a tune – una canción
220. to tote – to carry (llevar)
221. perhaps – maybe (quizás)
222. notable - destacado, worthy of note or notice; remarkable.
223. unfortunate - desafortunado
224. mishap – percance, contratiempo
225. to get caught up in something / get tangled up in something – engancharse / enredarse en algo
226. Poison Oak - zumaque venenoso, roble venenoso (Toxicodendron Diversilobum on Wikipedia.) (Not to be confused with Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans on Wikipedia)
227. nasty – asqueroso, desagradable
228. itch - picar
229. ooze - supurar
230. fiasco - fiasco
231. to head up – dirigirse hacia al norte
232. we had had enough of something – habiámos tenido bastante
233. such conditions – tales condiciones
![]() 234. portion – porción, parte
235. was going to be a change – fuera a ser un cambio (future in the past)
236. while we ended up finding - aunque acabamos encontrando. (“while” means “aunque” in this context, NOT “mientras” – this is a rarer usage of while)
237. occasional – esporádico
238. patches of snow – areás de nieve
239. relieved (relief) – aliviado (alivio)
240. navigable - navegable
241. I may be biased – puede que no sea objetivo
242. The Washington Cascades
- The part of The Cascade Mountains which is in Washington State. (See: Washington Cascades on Flickr) 243. above all – sobre todo
244. fond memories – recuerdos entrañables
245. The Paysaten Wilderness (See: Paysaten Wilderness on Flickr) 246. glacier lakes – lagos glaciares
![]() 247. vanish - desaparecer
248. ridge – cresta de una montaña (See: Ridge on Wikipedia)
249. lush - exuberante
250. meadow – pradera, prado. “a ridge bordering lush meadows” means “una cresta montañosa que bordea unas praderas exuberantes”. See photo on right.
251. wild flowers – flores silvestres (See: Sierra Nevada Wildflower Photo Gallery)
252. to overlook a neighboring panorama – con vista al panorama vecino
253. neighboring – de al lado, vecino
254. snow-capped mountains - montañas de cumbres nevadas
255. far-below – muy por debajo
256. valley - valle
257. to wind up + ing (doing, going, working, etc.) – acabar haciendo, yendo, trabajando
258. approximately – aproximadamente
259. when you’re done – cuando acabas
260. to look back – mirar atrás
261. hard to + infinitive (to believe, to do, etc.) – dificil (creer, hacer, etc.)
262. believe - creer
263. they ever happened – alguna vez ocurrieron
264. majestic - majestuosos
265. solemn - solemne
266. corn pasta – pasta made with corn flour and not wheat flour (harina de maiz, no de trigo)
267. lifetime – vida (synonym of “life” – an entire lifetime and an entire life mean the same)
268. cross its path – cruzar en su camino
Right-click to download Pacific Crest Trail Vocabulary ![]()
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